Completing the SquareTurning any quadratic into vertex form — where the formula comes from.10th GradeAdd and subtract (b/2)² to turn x² + bx into a perfectsquare, leaving the equation unchanged in value.x² + bx + (b/2)² = (x + b/2)²x² + 6x(x+3)² − 9Half of 6 is 3; 3² is 9.x² + 6x + 5 = 0(x+3)² = 4x = −1 or −5.x² − 8x + 3(x−4)² − 13Half of −8 is −4.2x² + 8x + 1factor out the 2 first2(x² + 4x) + 1, then complete inside.THE COMMON MISTAKEadding (b/2)² without subtracting itadd AND subtract itAdding alone changes the expression's value. It must net to zero.Applying this to ax² + bx + c = 0 in general produces the quadraticformula. That is where it comes from.Completing the Squarelearnposters.com
Completing the Square — printable math wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

What’s on the Completing the Square poster

The rule, 4 worked examples, and the mistake everyone makes.

Applying this to ax² + bx + c = 0 in general produces the quadratic formula. That is where it comes from.

Questions about the Completing the Square poster

What’s on the Completing the Square poster?
The rule, 4 worked examples, and the mistake everyone makes. Add and subtract (b/2)² to turn x² + bx into a perfect square, leaving the equation u…; x² + bx + (b/2)² = (x + b/2)²; x² + 6x = (x+3)² − 9; x² + 6x + 5 = 0 = (x+3)² = 4; x² − 8x + 3 = (x−4)² − 13; 2x² + 8x + 1 = factor out the 2 first; Common mistake: adding (b/2)² without subtracting it → add AND subtract it. Applying this to ax² + bx + c = 0 in general produces the quadratic formula. That is where it comes from.
Who is the Completing the Square poster for?
Completing the Square is filed under 10th Grade (ages 15–16), so it matches what that year asks a child to remember. It is equally useful to an older student revisiting math, and to the parent or teacher answering the question at the kitchen table.
When should you use the Completing the Square poster?
Halve b, square it, add and subtract. Three moves, always in that order. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Completing the Square belongs on the wall where that math work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with Completing the Square?
Vertex Form, Sequences and Series and Complex Numbers sit alongside Completing the Square in the 10th Grade set. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.Vertex FormSequences and SeriesComplex Numbers
Is the Completing the Square poster free to download and print?
Yes. Completing the Square downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the 10th Grade set. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the Completing the Square poster print at?
Completing the Square is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Completing the Square loses nothing.Printing guide

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Charts that sit alongside Completing the Square on the same wall.

Browse every 10th Grade poster, or start from the full catalogue.