Learning a Second LanguageWhat the research supports about how adults actually acquire a language.LanguagesConsistent findings across decades of applied linguistics.What worksLarge amounts of input you mostly understandSpeaking early, accepting mistakesSpaced vocabulary reviewExplicit grammar as a supplementConsistency over intensityWhat is oversoldGrammar drills aloneTranslation as the main methodWaiting until you are 'ready' to speakApps as the only source of inputRough hoursSpanish, French for an English speaker: ~600–750 hGerman: ~900 hArabic, Chinese, Japanese: ~2,200 hAdults learn grammar faster than children; children reach betteraccents. Neither group has an across-the-board advantage.Learning a Second Languagelearnposters.com
Learning a Second Language — printable languages wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

What’s on the Learning a Second Language poster

12 entries in 3 groups.

Consistent findings across decades of applied linguistics.

Adults learn grammar faster than children; children reach better accents. Neither group has an across-the-board advantage.

Questions about the Learning a Second Language poster

What’s on the Learning a Second Language poster?
12 entries in 3 groups. Consistent findings across decades of applied linguistics. What works: Large amounts of input you mostly understand, Speaking early, accepting m…; What is oversold: Grammar drills alone, Translation as the main method, Waiting until…; Rough hours: Spanish, French for an English speaker: ~600–750 h, German: ~900 h, Arab…. Adults learn grammar faster than children; children reach better accents. Neither group has an across-the-board advantage.
Who is the Learning a Second Language poster for?
Learning a Second Language belongs to the Languages section rather than to a school year, because languages is not something one grade owns. Anyone learning how languages work can pin it up — a beginner, a student mid-course, or someone revising years later.
When should you use the Learning a Second Language poster?
Comprehensible input is the strongest single predictor. Grammar study supports it; it does not replace it. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Learning a Second Language belongs on the wall where that languages work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with Learning a Second Language?
Bilingualism, Grammatical Case and Code-Switching sit alongside Learning a Second Language in the Languages section. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.BilingualismGrammatical CaseCode-Switching
Is the Learning a Second Language poster free to download and print?
Yes. Learning a Second Language downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the Languages section. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the Learning a Second Language poster print at?
Learning a Second Language is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Learning a Second Language loses nothing.Printing guide

Related posters

Charts that sit alongside Learning a Second Language on the same wall.

Browse every Languages poster, or start from the full catalogue.