MFA & PasskeysThe factors ranked by how well they resist phishing.ComputingOrdered by resistance to a determined attacker.MethodPhishable?NotePasskey / FIDO2NoBound to the domainHardware keyNoSame standard, physicalApp code (TOTP)YesCan be relayed to a fake sitePush approvalYesVulnerable to prompt fatigueSMS codeYesAlso SIM-swapEmail codeYesOnly as strong as the inboxPasskeys resist phishing because the browser checks the domainbefore signing. A fake site cannot obtain a usable signature.MFA & Passkeyslearnposters.com
MFA & Passkeys — printable computing wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

What’s on the MFA & Passkeys poster

A 6-row table: Method · Phishable? · Note.

Ordered by resistance to a determined attacker.

Passkeys resist phishing because the browser checks the domain before signing. A fake site cannot obtain a usable signature.

Questions about the MFA & Passkeys poster

What’s on the MFA & Passkeys poster?
A 6-row table: Method · Phishable? · Note. Ordered by resistance to a determined attacker. Passkey / FIDO2 — No — Bound to the domain; Hardware key — No — Same standard, physical; App code (TOTP) — Yes — Can be relayed to a fake site; Push approval — Yes — Vulnerable to prompt fatigue; SMS code — Yes — Also SIM-swap; Email code — Yes — Only as strong as the inbox. Passkeys resist phishing because the browser checks the domain before signing. A fake site cannot obtain a usable signature.
Who is the MFA & Passkeys poster for?
MFA & Passkeys belongs to the Computing section rather than to a school year, because computing is not something one grade owns. Anyone learning security can pin it up — a beginner, a student mid-course, or someone revising years later.
When should you use the MFA & Passkeys poster?
Not all second factors are equal. SMS is far better than nothing and far worse than a passkey. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so MFA & Passkeys belongs on the wall where that computing work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with MFA & Passkeys?
Secrets, AuthN vs AuthZ and Hashing vs Encryption sit alongside MFA & Passkeys in the Computing section. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.SecretsAuthN vs AuthZHashing vs Encryption
Is the MFA & Passkeys poster free to download and print?
Yes. MFA & Passkeys downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the Computing section. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the MFA & Passkeys poster print at?
MFA & Passkeys is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of MFA & Passkeys loses nothing.Printing guide

Related posters

Charts that sit alongside MFA & Passkeys on the same wall.

Browse every Computing poster, or start from the full catalogue.