SubstitutionsWhat to use when you are one ingredient short, in the amounts that work.KitchenPer unit of the missing ingredient. Results are close, rarely identical.MissingUse instead1 cup buttermilk1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, 10 min1 egg (binding)1 tbsp ground flax + 3 tbsp water1 tsp baking powder1/4 tsp bicarb + 1/2 tsp cream of tartar1 cup self-raising flour1 cup plain + 1.5 tsp baking powder1 cup soured cream1 cup plain yoghurt1 cup brown sugar1 cup white + 1 tbsp molasses1 cup crème fraîche1 cup double cream + 1 tbsp lemonFresh herbs1/3 the amount, driedBicarbonate of soda needs an acid to work. Baking powder brings itsown — they are not interchangeable one-for-one.Substitutionslearnposters.com
Substitutions — printable food wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

What’s on the Substitutions poster

A 8-row table: Missing · Use instead.

Per unit of the missing ingredient. Results are close, rarely identical.

Bicarbonate of soda needs an acid to work. Baking powder brings its own — they are not interchangeable one-for-one.

Questions about the Substitutions poster

What’s on the Substitutions poster?
A 8-row table: Missing · Use instead. Per unit of the missing ingredient. Results are close, rarely identical. 1 cup buttermilk — 1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice, 10 min; 1 egg (binding) — 1 tbsp ground flax + 3 tbsp water; 1 tsp baking powder — 1/4 tsp bicarb + 1/2 tsp cream of tartar; 1 cup self-raising flour — 1 cup plain + 1.5 tsp baking powder; 1 cup soured cream — 1 cup plain yoghurt; 1 cup brown sugar — 1 cup white + 1 tbsp molasses; 1 cup crème fraîche — 1 cup double cream + 1 tbsp lemon; Fresh herbs — 1/3 the amount, dried. Bicarbonate of soda needs an acid to work. Baking powder brings its own — they are not interchangeable one-for-one.
Who is the Substitutions poster for?
Substitutions belongs to the Kitchen section rather than to a school year, because food is not something one grade owns. Anyone learning measures can pin it up — a beginner, a student mid-course, or someone revising years later.
When should you use the Substitutions poster?
Substitute by function. Something acidic, something binding, something fatty — match the job. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Substitutions belongs on the wall where that food work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with Substitutions?
Baking at Altitude, Brining and Coffee Ratios sit alongside Substitutions in the Kitchen section. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.Baking at AltitudeBriningCoffee Ratios
Is the Substitutions poster free to download and print?
Yes. Substitutions downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the Kitchen section. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the Substitutions poster print at?
Substitutions is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Substitutions loses nothing.Printing guide

Related posters

Charts that sit alongside Substitutions on the same wall.

Browse every Kitchen poster, or start from the full catalogue.