Two-Way Tables, step by step
A two-way table sorts data by two variables. The totals row and column matter as much as the cells.
- READ THE HEADINGSOne variable across, one down.
- FIND THE TOTALSRow totals, column totals, and the grand total.
- DECIDE THE DENOMINATOROut of the whole table, out of one row, or out of one column?
- CALCULATECell divided by whichever total the question asked about.
three different answers
- 12 of 100 people = 12% of everyone
- 12 of 40 girls = 30% of the girls
- 12 of 25 who chose it = 48% of that group
Change the denominator and the same cell gives a completely different percentage. Read the question twice.
Questions about the Two-Way Tables poster
- What’s on the Two-Way Tables poster?
- 4 numbered steps, with a full worked run-through. A two-way table sorts data by two variables. The totals row and column matter as much as the cells. READ THE HEADINGS — One variable across, one down.; FIND THE TOTALS — Row totals, column totals, and the grand total.; DECIDE THE DENOMINATOR — Out of the whole table, out of one row, or out of one column?; CALCULATE — Cell divided by whichever total the question asked about.. Change the denominator and the same cell gives a completely different percentage. Read the question twice.
- Who is the Two-Way Tables poster for?
- Two-Way Tables is filed under 8th Grade (ages 13–14), so it matches what that year asks a child to remember. It is equally useful to an older student revisiting math, and to the parent or teacher answering the question at the kitchen table.
- When should you use the Two-Way Tables poster?
- Always ask what the percentage is out of. That is where these questions are won. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Two-Way Tables belongs on the wall where that math work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
- What other posters go with Two-Way Tables?
- Angles and Parallel Lines, Distance and Midpoint and Exponent & Radical Rules sit alongside Two-Way Tables in the 8th Grade set. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.Angles and Parallel LinesDistance and MidpointExponent & Radical Rules
- Is the Two-Way Tables poster free to download and print?
- Yes. Two-Way Tables downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the 8th Grade set. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
- What size does the Two-Way Tables poster print at?
- Two-Way Tables is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Two-Way Tables loses nothing.Printing guide
Related posters
Charts that sit alongside Two-Way Tables on the same wall.
Browse every 8th Grade poster, or start from the full catalogue.