Simple Circuits, step by step
Electricity needs a complete loop. Break the loop anywhere and everything stops.
- A SOURCEA battery or a plug — something pushing the charge along.
- A COMPLETE PATHWires making an unbroken loop from one end of the source back to the other.
- A COMPONENTA bulb, buzzer or motor — something to use the energy.
- A SWITCHA deliberate gap you can open and close.
when it does not work
- A gap somewhere in the loop
- The battery is flat or in backwards
- A loose connection at the bulb
Conductors let charge through (metals). Insulators do not (plastic, rubber, wood).
Questions about the Simple Circuits poster
- What’s on the Simple Circuits poster?
- 4 numbered steps, with a full worked run-through. Electricity needs a complete loop. Break the loop anywhere and everything stops. A SOURCE — A battery or a plug — something pushing the charge along.; A COMPLETE PATH — Wires making an unbroken loop from one end of the source back to th…; A COMPONENT — A bulb, buzzer or motor — something to use the energy.; A SWITCH — A deliberate gap you can open and close.. Conductors let charge through (metals). Insulators do not (plastic, rubber, wood).
- Who is the Simple Circuits poster for?
- Simple Circuits is filed under 4th Grade (ages 9–10), so it matches what that year asks a child to remember. It is equally useful to an older student revisiting science, and to the parent or teacher answering the question at the kitchen table.
- When should you use the Simple Circuits poster?
- Build one with a battery, wire and bulb. Then break it deliberately and see what happens. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Simple Circuits belongs on the wall where that science work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
- What other posters go with Simple Circuits?
- Forms of Energy, Earth and Jupiter sit alongside Simple Circuits in the 4th Grade set. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.Forms of EnergyEarthJupiter
- Is the Simple Circuits poster free to download and print?
- Yes. Simple Circuits downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the 4th Grade set. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
- What size does the Simple Circuits poster print at?
- Simple Circuits is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Simple Circuits loses nothing.Printing guide
Related posters
Charts that sit alongside Simple Circuits on the same wall.
Browse every 4th Grade poster, or start from the full catalogue.