Equilibrium CalculationsUsing an ICE table to find Kc or an equilibrium concentration.ChemistryThe ICE method.1Write the balanced equationCoefficients determine the change row.2Initial rowStarting moles or concentrations.3Change row−x, +2x and so on, in the stoichiometric ratio.4Equilibrium rowInitial plus change.5Substitute into KcConvert moles to concentrations first if needed.WATCH FORDivide moles by total volume before substitutingx may be negligible if K is very smallCheck the units of Kc — they vary with the equationKc units depend on the equation: for A ⇌ B they cancel; for A + B ⇌ Cthey are dm³ mol⁻¹. Work them out each time.Equilibrium Calculationslearnposters.com
Equilibrium Calculations — printable physical science wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

Equilibrium Calculations, step by step

The ICE method.

  1. Write the balanced equationCoefficients determine the change row.
  2. Initial rowStarting moles or concentrations.
  3. Change row−x, +2x and so on, in the stoichiometric ratio.
  4. Equilibrium rowInitial plus change.
  5. Substitute into KcConvert moles to concentrations first if needed.

Watch for

  • Divide moles by total volume before substituting
  • x may be negligible if K is very small
  • Check the units of Kc — they vary with the equation

Kc units depend on the equation: for A ⇌ B they cancel; for A + B ⇌ C they are dm³ mol⁻¹. Work them out each time.

Questions about the Equilibrium Calculations poster

What’s on the Equilibrium Calculations poster?
5 numbered steps, with a full worked run-through. The ICE method. Write the balanced equation — Coefficients determine the change row.; Initial row — Starting moles or concentrations.; Change row — −x, +2x and so on, in the stoichiometric ratio.; Equilibrium row — Initial plus change.; Substitute into Kc — Convert moles to concentrations first if needed.. Kc units depend on the equation: for A ⇌ B they cancel; for A + B ⇌ C they are dm³ mol⁻¹. Work them out each time.
Who is the Equilibrium Calculations poster for?
Equilibrium Calculations belongs to the Chemistry section rather than to a school year, because physical science is not something one grade owns. Anyone learning calculations can pin it up — a beginner, a student mid-course, or someone revising years later.
When should you use the Equilibrium Calculations poster?
Initial, Change, Equilibrium. Every equilibrium calculation is that table. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Equilibrium Calculations belongs on the wall where that physical science work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with Equilibrium Calculations?
Atom Economy, Formula Summary and Concentration sit alongside Equilibrium Calculations in the Chemistry section. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.Atom EconomyFormula SummaryConcentration
Is the Equilibrium Calculations poster free to download and print?
Yes. Equilibrium Calculations downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the Chemistry section. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the Equilibrium Calculations poster print at?
Equilibrium Calculations is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Equilibrium Calculations loses nothing.Printing guide

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