Two Trial TraditionsParty-led and court-led procedure, and how far each survives in practice.Criminal JusticeAdversarialParties gather and present theevidenceThe judge is an umpire overprocedureOral testimony andcross-examinationStrong exclusionary rules ofevidencePlea resolves the large majorityof casesInquisitorialA judicial officer directs theinvestigationA dossier is built before thehearingThe court questions witnessesdirectlyFewer categorical exclusion rulesA confession does not end theinquiryTHE DIFFERENCE THAT MATTERSNeither exists in pure form. Most modern systems have borrowedsubstantially from the other tradition.Educational reference. This is a spectrum rather than a binary; hybridprocedure is now the norm rather than the exception.Two Trial Traditionslearnposters.com
Two Trial Traditions — printable law & society wall chart from LearnPosters. Free vector PDF, US Letter and A4.

What’s on the Two Trial Traditions poster

Adversarial against Inquisitorial, side by side.

Educational reference. This is a spectrum rather than a binary; hybrid procedure is now the norm rather than the exception.

Questions about the Two Trial Traditions poster

What’s on the Two Trial Traditions poster?
Adversarial against Inquisitorial, side by side. Adversarial: Parties gather and present the evidence; Adversarial: The judge is an umpire over procedure; Adversarial: Oral testimony and cross-examination; Adversarial: Strong exclusionary rules of evidence; Adversarial: Plea resolves the large majority of cases; Inquisitorial: A judicial officer directs the investigation; Inquisitorial: A dossier is built before the hearing; Inquisitorial: The court questions witnesses directly; Inquisitorial: Fewer categorical exclusion rules; Inquisitorial: A confession does not end the inquiry; Neither exists in pure form. Most modern systems have borrowed substantially from the…. Educational reference. This is a spectrum rather than a binary; hybrid procedure is now the norm rather than the exception.
Who is the Two Trial Traditions poster for?
Two Trial Traditions belongs to the Criminal Justice section rather than to a school year, because law & society is not something one grade owns. Anyone learning courts & process can pin it up — a beginner, a student mid-course, or someone revising years later.
When should you use the Two Trial Traditions poster?
Use it to compare systems without assuming one shape is the default. A wall chart earns its place by being glanceable from where the work is happening, so Two Trial Traditions belongs on the wall where that law & society work actually happens, within glancing distance, rather than filed away.
What other posters go with Two Trial Traditions?
Appeals and Innocence Claims, Bail and Remand and The Case Funnel sit alongside Two Trial Traditions in the Criminal Justice section. Printed together they make a wall rather than a single sheet, which is how a reference set actually gets used.Appeals and Innocence ClaimsBail and RemandThe Case Funnel
Is the Two Trial Traditions poster free to download and print?
Yes. Two Trial Traditions downloads as a free PDF with no account, no email and no watermark, like everything else in the Criminal Justice section. Print as many copies as you like for a home, a classroom, a library or a tutoring group; reselling the file is the only thing the licence rules out.Read the licence
What size does the Two Trial Traditions poster print at?
Two Trial Traditions is a vector PDF laid out for US Letter, and prints on A4 with Fit to page — the same file, no separate download. Because every mark on it is drawn rather than photographed, it stays sharp enlarged to A3, A2 or A1 at a copy shop. Colour carries emphasis only, so a greyscale print of Two Trial Traditions loses nothing.Printing guide

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